SMALL SIGNAL MODEL FOR THE BJT

is the total current.
is the DC biasing current.
is the small signal current (lowercase letter i with subscript lowercase letter c). If we can find a representation for it, it can be used for the model.

What comes next is very surprising and important! Have you ever noticed that for , which is
, which is the small signal model for
, to be a viable model, your
would have to be sufficiently smaller than the thermal voltage at room temperature?? I didn’t, either! This is outstanding!
For the neglection of higher order terms to work, your needs to be sufficiently smaller than your
, and
is 50mV at room temperature.

Now this, is a proper definition of a small signal for the BJT!
Wow! Never noticed the MODEL ITSELF was dependant on temperature! So nice!
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